AchimKraus DFU shouldn’t be any different from the nRF9160. It’s possible that the partition management side is not configured correctly.
You may need these guys set to make sure you’re not using external NOR flash:
# Do not use external flash for secondary
CONFIG_PM_EXTERNAL_FLASH_MCUBOOT_SECONDARY=n
CONFIG_PM_PARTITION_REGION_LITTLEFS_EXTERNAL=y
CONFIG_PM_PARTITION_SIZE_LITTLEFS=0x400000
CONFIG_PM_OVERRIDE_EXTERNAL_DRIVER_CHECK=y